Birth is a delicate process where every second counts, and medical staff play a critical role in helping to ensure both the mother and child remain safe. While most births occur without major complications, mistakes or negligence during delivery can lead to injuries that aren’t always immediately noticeable.
These hidden birth injuries may take days, weeks or even years to become apparent, often delaying diagnosis and treatment. In many cases, they stem from a doctor’s error in judgment, improper use of equipment or failure to respond quickly to signs of distress. Understanding these lesser-known but serious injuries is the first step toward protecting a child’s long-term health.
1. Brachial plexus injury
This injury often happens when a baby’s shoulder becomes stuck behind the mother’s pelvic bone during delivery. Suppose a doctor uses excessive force or incorrect techniques when pulling the baby out. In that case, the nerves can stretch or tear, causing:
- Weakness
- Loss of movement
- Permanent paralysis
A skilled doctor should recognize risk factors like a large baby or prolonged labor and respond appropriately.
2. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)
HIE is a brain injury caused by a lack of oxygen and blood flow to a baby’s brain around the time of birth. It’s one of the most severe and potentially life-altering birth injuries. Signs may include:
- Low Apgar scores
- Seizures
- Difficulty breathing
Unfortunately, symptoms might not fully appear until the child begins missing developmental milestones.
3. Skull fractures and intracranial hemorrhage
This type of injury can occur if forceps or vacuum extractors are used incorrectly, or if delivery is rushed without assessing the baby’s position and size. Such injuries may not be visible right away, but can lead to complications like:
- Seizures
- Feeding difficulties
- Cognitive impairments later in life
Proper use of delivery tools and close monitoring are essential in helping to ensure these injuries are avoided.
Parents who realize that their newborn has birth injuries may feel disheartened and wonder if there’s any legal recourse. With compassionate legal guidance, they can determine if they can pursue a medical malpractice case against the at-fault doctor.